Forget everything you thought you knew about breakfast sides. We are diving headfirst into the magnificent world of theSweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce, a dish so vibrant it practically sings opera at sunrise.
This isn’t just brunch; it’s a flavor vacation packed with crispy, caramelized potatoes and the silky, bright green luxury of our secret sauce. Prepare your taste buds for pure joy and an unforgettable textural experience.
- Effortlessly prepare this beautiful meal using ingredients likely already waiting in your pantry, making busy mornings manageable and deliciously flavorful.
- Experience a complex flavor profile featuring savory spices, earthy sweetness, and a zesty finish that truly elevates the humble sweet potato beyond expectations.
- The vibrant orange hash, perfectly paired with the rich, verdant avocado dressing, delivers stunning visual appeal suitable for any special occasion or brunch gathering.
- This versatile recipe transitions seamlessly from a hearty breakfast component to a satisfying light dinner or even a stellar, wholesome side dish for weeknight meals.
The Epic Tale of the Accidental Brunch Revelation
My relationship with sweet potatoes used to be strictly limited to Autumn Feast casseroles involving marshmallows and an uncomfortable amount of sugar. They were dessert pretenders, not savory superstars. Then came the great Saturday morning breakfast crisis.
It was 7 a.m., the coffee maker was leaking, and the fridge was shamefully empty, save for three lonely sweet potatoes and a carton of rapidly softening avocados. I was aiming for scrambled eggs—a classic, safe choice—but the universe, or perhaps the lack of decent grocery shopping, had other plans. I needed substance, crunch, and something substantial to wipe the memory of my burnt toast attempts from the day before. Necessity, as they say, is the mother of invention, or in this case, the mother of aggressive dicing. I started chopping the orange tubers aggressively, tossing them with smoked paprika and a whisper of cayenne pepper. The kitchen began to smell less like a disaster zone and more like a high-end bistro.
The hash was delicious—crispy edges, soft interior—but it lacked the necessary “oomph.” It needed lubrication, a velvety counterbalance to the rustic texture. My eye fell upon those avocados. Initially, I thought guacamole, but that felt too chunky and distracting. I wanted smooth, pouring emerald goodness. A quick blitz of the avocado, lime juice, a touch of maple syrup (for that subtle sweetness contrast), and a handful of fresh cilantro, and suddenly, the dish transformed. It wasn’t just hash; it was a revelation. This stunning Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce combination is now a mandatory weekend ritual. It proves that sometimes, the absolute best recipes are born from desperation, caffeine shortages, and a flat-out refusal to eat anything boring.
A Nutrient Powerhouse Dressed for Success
Beyond the fantastic flavor, this recipe offers superb nutritional benefits that you can feel good about serving. Sweet potatoes are champions of Vitamin A and fiber, helping to keep you feeling full, satisfied, and energized throughout the morning. Unlike traditional potato hash that can sometimes feel overly heavy or greasy, the sweet potato version is incredibly vibrant and surprisingly light.
The creamy avocado element adds essential healthy monounsaturated fats, which are crucial for heart health and achieving that beautiful, glowing skin texture we all appreciate. Plus, it’s an inherently customizable recipe, making it perfect for meal prepping. Need protein? Easily toss in some pre-cooked, seasoned ground chicken or shredded beef during the last few minutes of cooking to create a complete meal. Whether you serve it alongside perfectly poached eggs or eat it straight from the skillet (I definitely won’t tell anyone), this hash provides balanced energy without that inevitable afternoon crash.
Ingredients for Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce
Here’s what you’ll need to make this delicious dish:
- Sweet PotatoesSelect firm, brightly colored potatoes; dice them into uniform small cubes (about 1/2 inch) for even cooking and optimal crispness during the roasting process.
- Olive OilUse a high-quality extra virgin olive oil to thoroughly coat the hash ingredients, ensuring a rich flavor foundation and preventing unwanted sticking while cooking.
- Smoked Paprika & CuminThese foundational spices provide essential smoky and earthy depth that expertly elevates the sweet potato beyond its natural sugary profile and pairs beautifully with the savory vegetables.
- Yellow Onion & Bell PepperFinely dice these aromatic vegetables; they provide a crucial layer of savory flavor and necessary textural contrast within the finished, tender hash.
- Ripe AvocadosChoose avocados that yield slightly to gentle pressure when squeezed; they form the rich, essential creamy base for our vibrant, unforgettable green sauce.
- Lime JuiceFreshly squeezed lime juice is non-negotiable, providing the necessary bracing acidity to balance the extreme richness of the avocado and truly brighten the overall flavor profile of the sauce.
- Cilantro & JalapeñoFresh cilantro adds a burst of herbaceous freshness, and a small, carefully seeded jalapeño introduces a subtle, controllable kick of welcome heat to the lush, green sauce.
The full ingredients list, including precise measurements, is provided in the recipe card directly below.
How to Make Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce
Follow these simple steps to prepare this delicious dish:
- Prep and Roast the Hash BasePreheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). In a large mixing bowl, toss the uniformly diced sweet potatoes with two tablespoons of olive oil, smoked paprika, cumin, salt, and black pepper until fully coated. Spread the entire mixture onto a large baking sheet in a thin, single layer to ensure maximum opportunity for crispiness. Roast for exactly 15 minutes.
- Sauté the AromaticsWhile the potatoes roast away, heat the remaining tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet (preferably cast iron) over medium heat. Add the diced yellow onion and bell pepper, then sauté them vigorously until they soften and the onion becomes translucent, which usually takes approximately 5 to 7 minutes of cooking time.
- Combine and Finish the HashCarefully remove the partially cooked sweet potatoes from the oven and transfer them immediately to the skillet containing the sautéed savory vegetables. Continue cooking the entire hash mixture over medium-high heat on the stovetop for another 10 minutes, making sure to stir occasionally, until the potatoes have developed beautifully caramelized, crispy edges.
- Blend the Creamy Avocado SauceWhile the hash finishes cooking, quickly prepare the vibrant green sauce. Combine the ripe avocados, fresh lime juice, cilantro, the seeded jalapeño (if you desire the heat), a small splash of water, and a pinch of salt in a high-speed blender or food processor. Blend until the mixture is perfectly smooth and velvety, adding water sparingly as needed to achieve your desired, pourable consistency.
- Taste, Season, and ServeTaste the finished hash, checking the crispness, and the creamy dressing, adjusting salt and pepper levels as needed to your preference. The sauce should be delightfully zesty, and the hash should be robustly seasoned for maximum impact.
Transfer the piping hot hash to plates and drizzle generously with the creamy avocado sauce for the perfect finishing touch, perhaps topped with a perfectly fried egg or some grilled halloumi cheese.
Secret Tips for Next-Level Crispness
The difference between mushy hash and magnificent hash often comes down to crucial moisture management techniques. When preparing the sweet potatoes, make absolutely certain they are completely dry before you toss them in oil. You can use a clean kitchen towel or paper towels to absorb any surface moisture. Excess surface moisture turns the roasting process into steaming, which is the primary culprit resulting in soggy, disappointing potatoes.
Furthermore, avoid overcrowding the pan during the initial roasting stage at all costs. Use two separate baking sheets if necessary; allowing the sweet potatoes space guarantees that the hot air can circulate freely around each piece, optimizing that intensely coveted crunchy exterior. For the creamy avocado sauce, remember that the desired consistency is key for drizzling. If the sauce proves too thick to drizzle elegantly, add a teaspoon of cold water at a time while blending until it flows like thick, smooth honey. Conversely, if it seems too thin, you can incorporate another small tablespoon of avocado flesh or blend in a minimal amount of a plant-based gelling agent, like agar-agar powder mixed with liquid, to thicken it naturally without altering the flavor profile.
Customizing Your Sweet Potato Hash Experience
While the Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce is absolutely stellar on its own, it plays exceptionally well with other ingredients. For a genuinely robust breakfast, pair it beautifully with perfectly poached eggs or hearty soft-scrambled curried tofu for a plant-based option. If you are leaning toward a lunch or dinner application, try introducing savory protein elements to the mix.
A fantastic savory variation involves stirring in cooked, finely diced turkey sausage or seasoned ground beef during the final stovetop cooking stage, ensuring it heats through thoroughly and incorporates fully with the crispy potatoes. You might also try replacing exactly half of the sweet potatoes with regular russets or Yukon Golds for a pleasant dual-texture experience that contrasts the sweet and savory elements. For those who prefer a deeper, more substantial heat profile, consider adding a generous pinch of smoky chipotle powder directly to the sweet potato seasoning mix, which offers complex smokiness and a noticeable fire. Remember, the creamy green sauce offers immense versatility; it works equally well as a vibrant dip for raw vegetables or a lush, healthy spread on sandwiches.
Frequently Asked Questions About Sweet Potato Hash
Can I make the Sweet Potato Hash ahead of time?
You can certainly prepare parts of this dynamic dish in advance to save valuable time on busy mornings. Dice the sweet potatoes and aromatic vegetables the night before and store them separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator. Wait to cook them until you are absolutely ready to serve, as hash significantly loses its delightful, fresh crispness when it is subsequently reheated.
How do I keep the avocado sauce from turning brown?
The crucial key to successfully maintaining that highly desirable, vibrant green color is the fresh lime juice; the acidity naturally slows down the oxidation process significantly. Store the finished sauce in an airtight container, ensuring you press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the sauce before sealing the lid. This method successfully minimizes exposure to air, keeping the sauce looking fresh and gorgeously green for up to two full days.
What can I use instead of bell pepper in the hash?
If bell peppers are not to your liking, or you simply do not have them available, easily substitute them with other firm, flavorful vegetables. Diced zucchini, chopped carrots, or even small, trimmed broccoli florets work wonderfully in this recipe. Just ensure that you chop the substitute vegetable into small, uniform pieces so they cook through simultaneously with the sweet potatoes and onions, guaranteeing a consistent texture throughout the hash.
This Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce recipe proves conclusively that simple, wholesome ingredients can deliver extraordinary, memorable flavor and textural contrast. Stop settling for boring breakfast routines and instead start your day with this vibrant, satisfying, and truly spectacular dish. Happy cooking!
Let’s be honest: breakfast can often be deeply disappointing. You roll out of bed, eyes still sticky from sleep, hoping for culinary magic, and you often end up with dull, beige scrambled eggs or soggy toast. The pressure to produce a vibrant, satisfying morning meal—especially on a weekend when guests are around—can feel overwhelming. But what if I told you there’s a dish so colorful, so texturally brilliant, and so flavorful that it instantly upgrades your entire day? Forget complicated French patisseries or sad cereal bowls.
We are talking about the glorious Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce. This isn’t just breakfast; it’s a celebration of color and crispy edges. It combines the sweet, earthy notes of caramelized sweet potatoes with savory sausage and bright peppers, all drowned—in the best possible way—by a bright, zesty avocado cream that belongs on everything you eat from now on. Get ready to ditch the mundane and welcome the magnificent.
What You’ll Need for the Perfect Sweet Potato Hash
Success in hash-making starts with preparation. Chop everything evenly—this ensures uniform cooking and avoids some pieces burning while others remain raw. This recipe is designed for maximum flavor impact with minimal fuss.
For the Sweet Potato Hash
- 2 large sweet potatoes, peeled and diced into 1/2-inch cubes
- 1 tablespoon olive oil, plus more for cooking
- 1 pound ground turkey or pre-cooked chicken sausage, crumbled
- 1 large yellow onion, finely diced
- 1 red bell pepper, diced
- 1 green bell pepper, diced
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon chili powder
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- A pinch of red pepper flakes (optional, for heat)
For the Creamy Avocado Sauce
- 2 ripe Hass avocados, pitted and peeled
- 1/4 cup plain full-fat yogurt or plant-based alternative
- 1/4 cup fresh lime juice (about 2 limes)
- 1 clove garlic
- 1/4 cup fresh cilantro leaves
- 2 tablespoons water (adjust for desired consistency)
- Salt to taste
Step-by-Step Culinary Adventure
Follow these steps closely to ensure your sweet potato cubes achieve that perfect balance of crispy exterior and fluffy interior, which is essential for a high-quality hash.
Preparing the Sweet Potatoes
Toss the diced sweet potatoes with 1 tablespoon of olive oil, salt, and pepper. Spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Roast at 400°F (200°C) for 15 to 20 minutes, or until they start to soften and brown slightly. We are pre-cooking them here to cut down on skillet time and ensure they don’t turn mushy later.
Sautéing the Aromatics and Protein
While the potatoes roast, heat a large skillet—cast iron works best—over medium-high heat. Add a splash of olive oil. If using ground turkey, brown and crumble the meat, draining any excess fat. If using pre-cooked sausage, add it to the skillet until it starts to crisp up. Remove the protein and set it aside, leaving any rendered fat in the pan.
Add the diced onion and both bell peppers to the hot skillet. Sauté for about 5 to 7 minutes until the onions are translucent and the peppers have softened. Stir in the smoked paprika and chili powder, cooking for one minute until fragrant. This toasting step brings out the depth of flavor in the spices.
Creating the Sweet Potato Hash
Return the roasted sweet potatoes and the cooked protein to the skillet with the sautéed vegetables. Toss gently to combine all the elements, making sure not to mash the potatoes. Cook for another 5 minutes, stirring only occasionally to allow the hash to develop crispy, caramelized edges. Taste and adjust the seasoning, adding extra salt or red pepper flakes as desired.
Whipping Up the Creamy Avocado Sauce
This sauce is the star of the show, providing the rich, cool counterpoint to the warm, spicy hash. Combine all the sauce ingredients—avocados, yogurt, lime juice, garlic, cilantro, water, and salt—in a food processor or a high-powered blender. Blend until completely smooth and velvety. If the sauce appears too thick, add water, one tablespoon at a time, until it reaches a pourable but still rich consistency. You may need to stop the blender occasionally to scrape down the sides.
Serving the Masterpiece
Serve generous portions of the hot sweet potato hash immediately, topping each serving with a dollop or a dramatic drizzle of the Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce. For an extra touch of perfection, serve with a fried or poached egg on top.
Perfecting the Cooking Process

Achieving perfect hash means efficiency. Start by roasting the sweet potatoes until tender-crisp. While they cook, sauté the onions and bell peppers. Finally, brown your chosen protein (like diced chicken sausage) and combine everything right before whipping up the Creamy Avocado Sauce.
Add Your Touch
Swap the bell peppers for zucchini or asparagus to change the texture. If you prefer a smoky flavor, try using smoked paprika instead of standard chili powder. For a punch of acidity, sprinkle fresh lime zest over the finished dish instead of standard lime juice.
Storing & Reheating
Store the hash and the creamy avocado sauce separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to three days. Reheat the hash in a skillet for crispiness, avoiding the microwave. Always prepare the sauce fresh, but it holds well for one day.
I remember serving thisSweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Saucefor a large family brunch. My picky teenage nephew, who usually avoids vegetables, devoured two full bowls. That’s when I knew this recipe was a total winner!
Chef’s Expert Tips for the Ultimate Hash
- Never overcrowd the skillet when sautéing the potatoes, or they will steam instead of caramelize; work in batches if needed.
- For an extra smooth avocado sauce, briefly blanch the garlic before adding it to the blender to remove any sharp, overpowering bite.
- Use a cast-iron skillet for the hash; it retains heat better and ensures those irresistible, crispy edges on the sweet potato pieces.
Why This Dish Changes Everything
This recipe for Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce is more than just a combination of ingredients; it’s a textural masterpiece. You get the crunch and sweetness of the potatoes, the savory richness of the turkey, and then the cool, herbal, slightly tangy finish of the avocado cream. Many breakfast dishes are heavy and leave you feeling sluggish, but this hash feels nourishing and light while remaining deeply satisfying.
The nutritional profile is fantastic too. Sweet potatoes are complex carbohydrates that offer sustained energy, avoiding the classic sugar crash. Coupled with the healthy fats and fiber from the avocado, you have a meal that supports energy and fullness throughout your morning. Plus, the vibrant colors—orange, red, green—simply make you feel happier just looking at the plate!
If you’re hosting, this dish is a spectacular showstopper. It looks incredibly gourmet, yet the prep is surprisingly simple. You can chop all the vegetables the night before, and the hash comes together quickly once your skillet is hot. When you present a plate full of this beautiful sweet potato scramble, topped with that bright green avocado cream, your guests will think you woke up at 4 AM to prepare it. It’s our little secret how easy it really is.
Variations and Ingredient Swaps
While the classic Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce is divine, experimentation is encouraged. You can easily adapt this dish to use seasonal vegetables or whatever protein you have on hand. Flexibility is the hallmark of a great recipe.
Seasonal Vegetable Swaps
In the summer, try adding corn kernels and chopped zucchini to the hash mix. For a fall variation, incorporate cubed butternut squash alongside the sweet potatoes. A handful of chopped kale or spinach tossed in during the last few minutes of cooking adds an extra nutritional boost and beautiful deep green color.
Protein Power-Ups
If you want a heartier meal, you can use ground beef seasoned with cumin and chili powder instead of turkey. For a vegetarian option, replace the meat entirely with a can of drained and rinsed black beans, adding them toward the end of cooking, or use firm tofu cubes that have been pan-fried until golden and crisp.
Avocado Sauce Twists
If you crave heat, toss a small jalapeño (seeds removed) into the blender with the avocado and cilantro. For an even creamier, richer sauce, substitute a portion of the yogurt with a tablespoon of tahini paste. If you need a dairy-free option, coconut yogurt or cashew cream work wonderfully, keeping that essential smooth texture.
Common Questions About Sweet Potato Hash
Having trouble getting that perfect sear? Wondering about preparation timing? These frequently asked questions will help you conquer any hash-making challenges.
What is the biggest mistake people make when cooking hash?
The most common error is impatience and overcrowding. If you try to cook too many potatoes in a single skillet layer, the moisture releases, and the potatoes steam instead of caramelizing. Use high heat and cook the ingredients in batches if necessary for the best texture.
Can I make the Creamy Avocado Sauce ahead of time?
While the sauce is best when fresh, you can make it up to 12 hours ahead. To prevent browning, press a sheet of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the sauce before covering the container. The high amount of lime juice helps, but fresh flavor is always superior.
Are there specific sweet potato varieties that work best?
Yes. Jewel or Garnet varieties, which are slightly drier and hold their shape well, are ideal for hash. Avoid overly wet varieties that might break down too easily during the searing process, leading to a mushy result.
How do I keep the hash from sticking to the pan?
Ensure your skillet is properly seasoned (especially if using cast iron) and completely preheated before adding oil. Use enough fat (oil or rendered turkey/chicken fat) to lightly coat the base of the pan, and resist the urge to stir immediately after adding the ingredients; let them develop a crust first.
Conclusion for Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce
We’ve officially conquered the breakfast battlefield, proving that comfort food can be sophisticated, vibrant, and incredibly flavorful. This Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce represents the ideal intersection of texture and taste—the perfect marriage of crispy, caramelized sweet potatoes and a refreshing, zesty blanket of avocado crema. It’s a dish that manages to be hearty without feeling heavy. Forget lackluster brunch offerings; this recipe delivers serious sunshine to your plate. Quick enough for a weekday morning but impressive enough for company, this savory bowl guarantees a satisfying start to any day. Grab your ingredients and treat yourself to this fantastic, fuss-free masterpiece.
Print
Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce
Achieve crispy, tender hash glory! This vibrant skillet blend of spiced sweet potato, onion, and pepper is crowned with a luscious, cool avocado sauce. Simple instructions and nutrition included.
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings
Ingredients
- Sweet potatoes (2 large, peeled and diced into 1/2-inch cubes)
- Red onion (1/2 cup, finely diced)
- Bell pepper (1 medium, diced, any color)
- Olive oil (2 tablespoons)
- Avocado (1 large, ripe)
- Lime juice (1 tablespoon, freshly squeezed)
- Fresh cilantro (1/4 cup, packed)
- Salt and black pepper (to taste)
Instructions
- Step 1: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the diced red onion and bell pepper and sauté for 5 to 7 minutes until softened.
- Step 2: Add the diced sweet potatoes to the skillet, along with 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper. Stir well, then reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sweet potatoes begin to soften.
- Step 3: While the hash is cooking, prepare the Avocado Sauce: Combine the ripe avocado, lime juice, fresh cilantro, 1/4 teaspoon of salt, and 1 tablespoon of water (optional, for desired consistency) in a food processor or blender. Blend until completely smooth and creamy.
- Step 4: Remove the lid from the sweet potato hash and increase the heat back to medium-high. Cook for an additional 5-7 minutes, stirring infrequently, allowing the sweet potatoes to crisp and brown on the edges. Taste and adjust seasoning as necessary.
- Step 5: Divide the sweet potato hash among serving plates and drizzle generously with the Creamy Avocado Sauce. Serve immediately.
Notes
- Store leftover hash in the fridge for up to three days, but always prepare the avocado sauce fresh, as it does not store well.
- Reheat the sweet potato hash in a hot, lightly oiled skillet over medium-high heat to restore its crispiness, avoiding the microwave.
- For a hearty meal, serve the hash topped with a runny fried egg or crumbled goat cheese—the creamy hash benefits from extra protein or tang.
- To ensure maximum crispness, resist the urge to stir the hash frequently in the final minutes; let the potatoes sit on the hot surface to develop a proper crust.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: American
FAQs
How do I ensure my sweet potato hash is perfectly crispy, not soggy?
Achieving that glorious crispy texture is the key to a successful hash. Use plenty of oil and ensure your pan is piping hot before adding the potatoes. A crucial tip is not to overcrowd the skillet; too many potatoes will steam rather than brown. If necessary, cook your mixture in two smaller batches. Once the sweet potatoes are in the pan, resist the urge to stir immediately. Let the hash sit undisturbed for at least four to five minutes over medium-high heat. This allows a gorgeous, caramelized crust to form on the bottom, guaranteeing the satisfying crunch that makes this dish truly irresistible.
Can I prepare the Creamy Avocado Sauce in advance, and how long does it last?
Yes, you can prepare the Creamy Avocado Sauce ahead of time, which makes morning assembly much faster. For the freshest flavor, try to make the sauce no more than 24 hours in advance. Store it immediately in an airtight container in the refrigerator. To combat browning (oxidation), make sure you press a layer of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the sauce before sealing the container. The lime or lemon juice used in the recipe acts as a natural preservative, helping maintain the vibrant green color and tangy flavor needed to complement the savory Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce.
What substitutions can I make if I don’t have sweet potatoes for this dish?
The beauty of this type of savory dish is its flexibility, and while sweet potatoes offer a lovely contrast to the creamy topping, you have several options. Standard Yukon Gold or Russet potatoes work well, but since they are denser than sweet potatoes, you should parboil them slightly before frying to ensure even cooking. Alternatively, consider using cubed butternut squash for a similar natural sweetness, or even a mix of regular potato and carrots for added color and earthiness. Simply ensure that whatever vegetable you choose is cut into small, uniform cubes for quick and consistent cooking.
What protein pairings work best alongside the Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce?
The robust and slightly sweet nature of the Sweet Potato Hash with Creamy Avocado Sauce pairs beautifully with several protein options, making it versatile for brunch or dinner. A classic choice is adding perfectly fried or poached eggs, allowing the rich yolk to mix with the avocado crema. For meat lovers, integrate seasoned ground chicken or crumbled turkey sausage directly into the hash during the last few minutes of cooking. Another excellent addition is thinly sliced, pan-seared smoked beef, providing a salty, savory counterpoint to the inherent sweetness of the potatoes and the coolness of the sauce.





Leave a Comment